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In the current investigation we studied the effect
2023-01-05

In the current investigation, we studied the effect of propofol on prostate cancer cells. Propofol is one of the most commonly used drugs in the critical care setting and for the induction of general anesthesia and moderate and deep sedation intraoperatively. Recent studies indicated that propofol e
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Because of the critical roles played by
2023-01-05

Because of the critical roles played by AMPK in energy sensing and cancer cell survival, a huge number of drugs have been proposed to exert their pharmacological effects by means of AMPK activation (Kim and He, 2013). For example, metformin has been shown to activate AMPK in muscle (Sajan et al., 20
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Furthermore to address the concern that the observed positiv
2023-01-05

Furthermore, to address the concern that the observed positive in vitro activity results might be stymied by the propensity of such assays to display false positives due to the inherent noxiousness of the tested compounds, all analogs were evaluated against Vero cells in an MTT assay. Some of the mo
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In the MT SGL two regularization parameters need to
2023-01-05

In the MT-SGL, two regularization parameters need to be specified: λ1 and λ2. Using recent results on norm regularization (Banerjee et al., 2014), it is possible to express both parameters via a single parameter as follows: and (Meier et al., 2008, Banerjee et al., 2014), where and are computed
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First investigation of numerous membered ether linked macroc
2023-01-05

First, investigation of numerous 12-14-membered ether-linked macrocycles revealed that smaller motifs were most lipophilic efficient. Compound (3) (12-membered macrocycle) exhibited good cellular potencies (ALK IC50 = 1.0 nM; ALK-L1196 M IC50 = 20 nM) and the highest LipE (4.4) with picomolar bindin
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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons PAHs are
2023-01-05

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are abundant environmental contaminants that are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter, combustion engines, residential heating, Cy5 NHS ester synthesis burning, and industrial activities (Gelboin, 1980; Phillips, 1999, Phillips, 2002). Some
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br Introduction In myasthenia gravis MG autoantibodies again
2023-01-04

Introduction In myasthenia gravis (MG), autoantibodies against the native AChR conformation cause loss of AChR at the neuromuscular junction and fatigable muscle weakness (Newsom-Davis et al., 1993). The AChR is a pentameric transmembrane protein, with two splice forms of the α-subunit, P3A− and
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br Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers
2023-01-04

Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the manuscript, and also thank Dr. Hans-U. Dahms for his comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation (2009-0071218) funded to Young-Mi Lee. This work was al
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Conclusion Twenty compounds with dinitrobenzoate scaffold we
2023-01-04

Conclusion Twenty compounds with 3,5-dinitrobenzoate scaffold were synthesized and evaluated using cell-free and HWB assays for their 5-LOX inhibition activities. Compared to the parent compound, six compounds show significantly increased enzyme inhibition activities. The best compound, 3-tolyl 3,5
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Based on currently available knowledge autophagy supports
2023-01-04

Based on currently available knowledge, autophagy supports adipocytes development and differentiation. In animals with specific skeletal muscle mass to moles calculator of Atg7, reduced adipogenesis was shown. In rodents, autophagy was decreased in adipose tissue of animals fed with high-fat diet (
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In addition to pH regulation by
2023-01-04

In addition to pH regulation by ion (counter-) fluxes, acidification is regulated by the abundance of V-ATPase on organelles, by the pumping activity of the complex and by proton leakage. In yeast, the V-ATPase VO subunit a is the only subunit expressed in two isoforms termed Stv1p and Vph1p. V-ATPa
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TUNEL assay Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in cells
2023-01-04

TUNEL assay. Apoptotic DNA fragmentation in Propylthiouracil was measured using a commercially available TUNEL assay kit (Thermo Fisher). Frozen cells were fixed with 10% paraformaldehyde/PBS. Apoptosis was determined by staining the 3′-OH ends of fragmented DNA with biotin-dNTP using DNA I klenow
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br Conclusion br Conflict of Interest br Author Contribution
2023-01-04

Conclusion Conflict of Interest Author Contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by a research grant (SR/50/AS-14/2012) from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India to CMC and CSIR Senior Research Fellowship (09/013(0339)/2010-EMR-I) to SB. Introduction
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Given that there are substitutions between Anc and the human
2023-01-04

Given that there are 132 substitutions between βAnc and the human β subunit, we wondered whether βAnc could replace the human β subunit in hybrid AChRs formed from ancestral and human subunits. We first confirmed that the β subunit is required for expression of human AChRs in HEK293 Splitomicin by c
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br Phosphorylation of P c Initial studies In addition to
2023-01-02

Phosphorylation of P450c17 – Initial studies In addition to the molar ratio of POR to P450c17 and the allosteric action of cytochrome b5, a third factor that governs 17,20 lyase activity is the serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) phosphorylation of P450c17 itself. In a search for post-translational factor
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