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br Other mechanisms In vitamin
2022-08-11

Other mechanisms In vitamin B6 deficiency, antibody production may be indirectly impaired [38]. Grindley et al. [4] showed that high dietary intake of vitamin B6 (74.3 mg PN/kg diet) suppresses herpes simplex virus type 2 transformed cell-induced tumor growth and enhances immune status compared w
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Enzyme parameters obtained for GC E variants can
2022-08-11

Enzyme parameters obtained for GC-E variants can further be introduced in kinetic models of phototransduction using computational approaches. A similar approach has been successfully applied in the investigation of disease causing mutations of GCAP1 to simulate rod and cone photoresponses under dise
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br GSNOR activity and functions The
2022-08-11

GSNOR activity and functions The identification of the enzyme responsible for GSNO decomposition dates back to 1998, when Jensen and colleagues described an NAD(P)H-dependent GSNO catabolizing activity in cytosolic fractions obtained from rat liver [16]. Upon purification, they identified this en
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In this study we demonstrate
2022-08-11

In this study, we demonstrate that HHcy upregulated the expression of GSNOR in T cells. As a result, GSNOR induced denitrosylation of Akt in Hcy-activated T PR957 in vivo and in vitro, which contributed to vascular inflammation and susceptibility to atherosclerosis in GSNOR-/-ApoE-/- mice. The tran
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Oxamic acid receptor Here we show that lactate activates the
2022-08-11

Here we show that lactate activates the Gi-coupled receptor GPR81, which is exclusively expressed on adipocytes, and that lactate released from adipocytes in response to glucose and insulin mediates insulin-induced antilipolysis by activation of GPR81. Results Discussion Nutrients and their m
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br Discovery of GPR A The murine niacin receptor protein
2022-08-11

Discovery of GPR109A The murine niacin receptor, protein upregulated in macrophages by interferon-γ (PUMA-G), was identified as a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) expressed in adipocytes and spleen [22], [23]. This finding suggested a role of this receptor in macrophage function [24]. In 2003, t
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Finally it is possible that the increase
2022-08-10

Finally, it is possible that the increase in the number of EAAT-3-labelled cells in the DG at PD 60, when compared with the control and experimental animals at PD 14, is associated with natural changes in the number of neurons present during the postnatal development of the hippocampus (41, 42) and,
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Previous reports have showed that
2022-08-10

Previous reports have showed that the expression and localization of GLUT8 in mouse (Gómez et al., 2006; Kim and Moley, 2007), rat (Ibberson et al., 2002) and human (Schürmann et al., 2002). In this study, GLUT8 protein mainly localized in the spermatocytes, elongated and round spermatids in the adu
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br Acknowledgments We would like
2022-08-10

Acknowledgments We would like to acknowledge Jenna Hall, Marita Rivir, Kathleen Smith, Joyce Sorrell, and Emily Yates for assistance with in vivo pharmacology studies. We would like to acknowledge Joe Chabenne and Steph Mowery for assistance with in vitro cell-based assays, and Patrick J. Knerr f
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Analysis of the GHSR screening data
2022-08-10

Analysis of the GHSR screening data for inactive library members indicated that the prolinol-derived secondary amine and α-substituted phenoxyacetamide moieties described in were critical for activity. As a result, we initiated the synthesis of follow-up libraries utilizing the solid-phase chemistry
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br Disclosure br Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin
2022-08-10

Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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9-Phenanthrol A model substance often used in the studies of
2022-08-10

A model substance often used in the studies of oxidative processes in erythrocytes is tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP), which, being lipophilic, passes easily across the erythrocyte membrane [9]. In erythrocytes treated with t-BHP (0.1–3mM) for less than 1h, a dramatic decline in the reduced glutath
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More recently Dal Peraro and
2022-08-10

More recently, Dal Peraro and coworkers [38] carried out 4 μs CG MD simulations of GS with six randomly placed C9915-55 peptides embedded into a synaptic plasma bilayer model. This lipid raft model was constituted by 32 different TRAM 39 synthesis and cholesterol (54.74%). In this study, the author
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In the present study we also found
2022-08-10

In the present study, we also found that specificity concerns persist for antibody-based tools, like ELISAs. Measuring the same human plasma sample with four different commercial galanin ELISA kits produced four widely different galanin concentrations. No recovery of synthetic galanin peptide added
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In the present study the relative mRNA
2022-08-10

In the present study, the relative mRNA BIO-acetoxime levels of CsLCCH3 and Cs8916 subunits in the egg were the highest, which were consistent with those of LsLCCH3 and Ls8916 from L. striatellus (Wei et al., 2017b) and were also similar to CsRDLs (Sheng et al., 2018; Meng et al., 2018). Overall, th
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