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br Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic
2022-04-16

Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic choline alfoscerate synthesis (TXA) inhibits the protein-protein interaction between plasminogen and fibrin [9]. TXA is frequently used to reduce bleeding in various hemorrhagic conditions, such as during surgical procedures in the heart
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br Results br Discussion ER and GR
2022-04-15

Results Discussion ER and GR play opposite phenotypic roles in the normal endometrium, with ER promoting growth and GR inhibiting growth. Here, we show that in endometrial cancer, GR expression is associated with worse outcomes and higher-grade tumors, and this association is observed only in
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Since the Gardos channel Ca sensor have been
2022-04-15

Since the Gardos channel Ca2+ sensor have been shown to be constitutively bound calmodulin [16] and the PMCA is activated by association to a calcium–calmodulin complex, it seems probable that the NS309 agonist effect is caused by direct interaction with the Gardos channel, and not by an action on c
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br Although D reconstruction of
2022-04-15

Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin
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4-P-PDOT br Materials and methods br Results
2022-04-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion BTB, as a necessary structure for the spermatogenic epithelium, provides an important internal environmental for spermatogenesis and its disruption leads to male infertility (Qiu et al., 2016). GJs and TJs which are mainly components of BTB play esse
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Similarly Somavarapu and Kepp constructed a PS
2022-04-15

Similarly, Somavarapu and Kepp [29] constructed a PS1 homology model using 4HYG as a template, plus modeling the TM6-TM7 intracellular segment (amino acids 273 to 374). In this study, the authors considered for the first time the mature and immature (not autoproteolyzed) forms of PS1 component, sinc
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akt inhibitor To ensure the induction of CYP
2022-04-15

To ensure the induction of CYP enzymes by several inducers, specific monooxygenase activities of variously induced, uninduced and pooled liver microsomes were compared (Fig. 3). Although 3-MC, phenobarbital, acetone, and dexamethasone could induce CYP1A-, CYP2B-, CYP2E1-, and CYP3A-selective enzyme
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br Fipronil resistance associated with
2022-04-15

Fipronil resistance associated with A2′S and A2′G mutations Fipronil is a second-generation NCA (Fig. 1), and A2′S and A2′G mutations provide a low level of cross-resistance to fipronil (Cole et al., 1995, Gao et al., 2007). As shown in Table 1, the A2′S Radezolid confers high resistance to diel
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Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in coll
2022-04-15

Mallory stained sections showed significant increase in collagen fiber deposition around the hepatic nodules together with significant increase in positive immune-reaction to α-SMA in TAA-treated group. This was in accordance with previous studies which reported that myofibroblasts which were develo
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One effective approach to fine tuning
2022-04-15

One effective approach to fine-tuning the lipophilicity profile of FFA1 agonists is to ‘decorate’ the 3-phenylpropahoic trabectedin scaffold with polar heterocyclic moieties. Alternatively, this scaffold could be replaced with heterocyclic isosteres (as in Takeda’s compounds 1,2 and 3 as well as Am
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Non
2022-04-15

Acknowledgments Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a common treatment for a number of disease states involving an inflammatory reaction. This group of drugs mediate their anti-inflammatory effects mainly by inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme of prime imp
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Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck reported their
2022-04-15

Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic SNX-2112 derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR40 agonists w
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Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck reported their
2022-04-15

Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic (-)-Bicuculline methiodide derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazol
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br Introduction The nature of
2022-04-15

Introduction The nature of chemotherapies is to relieve the tumor burden of the patients by eliminating cancer SNS-314 Mesylate via inducing cell death, mostly regulated cell death represented by apoptosis [1,2]. Dozens of anticancer agents including clinically used ones kill cancer cells by pro
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The regulatory effects of NADPH oxidase on
2022-04-15

The regulatory effects of NADPH oxidase on ferroptosis might also relate to neuroinflammation. Although ferroptosis can trigger inflammatory responses in the brain, neuroinflammation, in turn, can also modify ferroptosis. It has been reported that inflammatory conditions such as those found in neuro
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